Legal dramas are a common theme in both film and TV. There is an entire genre of lawyer shows on television, particularly procedural dramas, so many, in fact, that an entire channel could exist just to cover them all. In film, there have also been plenty of courtroom dramas that attempt to represent the judicial system and courtroom cases, both fictional and based on real-life cases.
With this in mind, this list will cover the best courtroom films of all time, ranked according to their IMDb ratings. These films include well-known classics and other foreign titles that slipped under the radar, all worth a look.
10 In The Name Of The Father (1993) - 8.1
Daniel Day-Lewis plays Gerry Conlon, an Irish man who was one of four people wrongly convicted for being Provisional IRA bombers and one of the perpetrators of the 1974 Guildford pub bombings. The film revolves on their court case to free them, as well as around Conlon’s father, Patrick (Pete Postlethwaite).
As usual, one of the finest method actors is as excellent as ever here, going through lengths to internalize the characteristics of the real-life Conlon and his harrowing experience.
9 Once A Moth (1976) - 8.2
Once a Moth is a drama from the Philippines about a Filipino nurse, Cora de la Cruz (Nora Aunor), who dreams of migrating to America. However, she experienced disenchantment with the country’s justice system during her harassment case and in seeking justice for her brother’s murder at the hands of an American soldier.
This film serves as both a commentary of the failure of the American judicial system and a critique of America’s military presence in the Philippines, as seen through Aunor’s powerhouse performance.
8 Shahid (2012) - 8.2
Based on the real-life account of an Indian lawyer and human rights activist, the 2012 legal drama Shahid recounts the works of Shahid Azmi as he climbs through the ranks to bring justice to those oppressed. Shahid and his family are witnesses of the Bombay riots, prompting him to take a law degree and fight for the cause, despite the oppression he experiences.
Rajkummar Rao plays the titular role effectively and with gravitas and empathy, and his life story is a perfect one to interpret via film.
7 Judgment At Nuremberg (1961) - 8.2
Judgment at Nuremberg is loosely based on the Trial of 1947, wherein the U.S. Army held military tribunals for several captured Nazi war criminals. Set in Allied-occupied Nuremberg, this film focuses on Chief Trial Judge Dan Haywood (Spencer Tracy) as he handles the case of four Nazis charged with war crimes during the Third Reich.
The film explores the complexities of what constitutes an absolute crime, based on cultural philosophies, civilian control, and political implications. With a dedicated ensemble cast, this is a post-World War II film worth watching.
6 Miracle In Cell No. 7 (2013) - 8.2
One of the most popular Korean films internationally, Miracle in Cell No. 7 is a family drama about a mentally challenged man wrongfully accused for murder and his precocious daughter. Once the man, Lee Yong-gu, was incarcerated, his daughter Ye-Sung smuggles her way inside his cell and touches the lives of him and his Yong-gu’s cellmates. Eventually, Ye-Sung becomes a lawyer who defends her father.
The story is based on a real-life case. Thus, it touched the hearts of many viewers, so much so that there are four foreign remakes (so far).
5 To Kill A Mockingbird (1962) - 8.2
A classic on its own right, To Kill a Mockingbird is based on Harper Lee’s groundbreaking novel about lawyer Atticus Finch who is assigned as a defendant of a Black man, Tom Robinson, who is accused of rape. As the case goes, Finch has to deal with the oppression in his Alabama hometown, which includes educating his children, especially Scout, about prejudice.
As Finch, Gregory Peck delivers a powerful performance that elevated him as one of the greatest heroes in cinema. The film is just as relevant as a courtroom drama today as it was when it first came out.
4 Close-Up (1990) - 8.3
Close-Up is a 1990 Iranian film about a man named Hossain Sabzian, who impersonated well-known arthouse filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf and deceived a family into being featured in his new film. However, he was caught, and a trial was set for his eventual sentence.
One of the most unique aspects of this film is that it is presented in the cinema-verite style, which helps craft the fictional account of Sabzian impersonating Makhmalbaf in an authentic way. This is essential in illustrating the character's dilemma between human identity and artistic integrity, making it a truly wonderful film.
3 Witness For The Prosecution (1957) - 8.4
Based on the Agatha Christie short story, Witness for the Prosecution centers around the murder case of a man named Leonard Vole (Tyrone Powers). British barrister Sir Wilfrid Roberts (Charles Laughton), who specializes in mental health, has to defend Vole, despite objections by his private nurse. However, as the case progresses, more surprises are revealed, in true Agatha Christie fashion.
Legendary director Billy Wilder takes on the source material with wit and grace, giving it the needed film noir flair. The result is a genuinely thrilling courtroom/mystery saga.
2 Capernaum (2018) - 8.4
Capernaum is a 2018 Lebanese drama about a 12-year-old boy who plans to sue his parents for child neglect, all the while, flashbacks are shown with glimpses of his past life in the slums of Beirut. These flashbacks illustrate his estranged relationship with his mother and father that leads up to his eventual imprisonment for stabbing a stranger.
Director Nadine Labaki never holds back when depicting the hardships of poverty and presenting them from the perspective of an impoverished 12-year-old is heartbreaking. This film deserves its Oscar nomination.
1 12 Angry Men (1957) - 8.9
Finally - one of the most popular courtroom dramas that is not fully in a courthouse. As the directorial debut of Sidney Lumet, 12 Angry Men centers on a jury of 12 who evaluate the sentence of an 18-year-old impoverished youth. Initially, most of the jury designate the youth as “guilty,” but juror #8 (Henry Fonda) fights for the notion that the youth is innocent.
The legacy of 12 Angry Men is built on the focus of the men confronting their moral biases when evaluating the youth’s case. With an impeccable cast, this is an outstanding courtroom drama.
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